• chance / likelihood, chance (often plural), odds
  • dé / die (plural : dice)
  • diagramme / circulaire pie chart
  • diagramme en barre / bar chart
  • diagramme en bâtons / stroke chart
  • diagramme en boîte / box plot
  • discret (i.e. discontinu) / discrete (, discreet)
  • écart-type / standard deviation
  • échantillon / sample
  • échantillonnage / sampling
  • effectif / frequency (false friend)
  • effectif cumulé / cumulative frequency (false friend)
  • espérance / expected value
  • événement / event
    an event is a set of outcomes of an experiment (a subset of the sample space) to which a probability is assigned
    • évènement élémentaire / elementary event
      • An event consisting of only a single outcome is called an elementary event or an atomic event; that is, it is a singleton set.
    • événements incompatibles / mutually exclusive events
    • évènement contraire ou complémentaire / complementary event
    • évènement certain / absolutely certain event
    • évènement impossible  / impossible event
      • The probability of an impossible event is 0. The probability of an absolutely certain event is 1.
  • expérience / experiment or trial
  • expérience aléatoire/ random experiment
  • fréquence / relative frequency
  • intervalle de confiance / confidence interval
  • intervalle de fluctuation / prediction interval
  • issue / possible outcome
  • loi de probabilité / Probability distribution
  • loi des grands nombres / law of large numbers (LLN)
    • In probability theory, the law of large numbers (LLN) is a theorem that describes the result of performing the same experiment a large number of times. According to the law, the average of the results obtained from a large number of trials should be close to the expected value and tends to become closer to the expected value as more trials are performed.
  • médiane / median
  • moyenne / average, mean
  • nuage de points / scatter graph
  • univers / sample space
    • A sample space is the set of all possible outcomes.
  • variable aléatoire centrée réduite / standardized random variable
Modifié le: lundi 18 novembre 2024, 09:57