Dental Problems
Periodontal Disease – Overview
Periodontal diseases are chronic infections of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, primarily caused by bacterial plaque. The term "periodontal" refers to the tissues surrounding the teeth. The condition begins as gingivitis, a mild and reversible inflammation of the gums, often due to poor oral hygiene. If untreated, it may progress to periodontitis, a more severe form where the infection spreads below the gum line, leading to tissue and bone destruction, pocket formation, and eventual tooth loss.
While plaque is the main cause, factors like genetics can also increase susceptibility. Studies suggest that around 30% of individuals may be genetically predisposed to periodontal disease, and early detection through genetic testing could be key in preventing tooth loss. Despite its seriousness, the disease often progresses with minimal symptoms, making early diagnosis and consistent oral care essential.
1. Definition and Nature of
Periodontal Disease 2. Types and Progression 3. Symptoms and Characteristics 4. Causes and Risk Factors 5. Importance of Early Detection