PROTEINS SYNTHESIS
Proteins synthesis is a process that takes place in the cells of all living things: PRODUCTION OF PROTEINS. This process actually consists of two processes — transcription and translation. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, DNA[1] is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA[2] (mRNA). The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to make a protein. These two processes are summed up by the central dogma[3] of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → Protein.
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSLATION

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a Gene[4] and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes. In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein.