From Particularistic to Intertextual Reading
Definition : Particularistic Reading
In classroom-based reading instruction, students are trained to be local readers[1]. Local means staying within boundaries of a single text. This process of reading encourages learners to concentrate on each text as a separate and isolated piece of writing.
Method : Standard Classroom Reading Instruction

Many classrooms still isolate reading activities, and learners are instructed to:
Read this book.
Answer these questions.
Write a summary.
Example :
Students make connections only within that single story. For example:
They read Shirley Jackson's Flower Garden (1936) and think about what happens in that book.
They read a history textbook on racism and social hypocrisy in American society and think about that book separately.
Reminder :
Particularistic[2] reading practices limit creativity, critical thinking, and authentic understanding. They aslo discourage students from asking:
What does this remind me of?
Have I seen this before in another story, subject, or experience?