English is the international language of science. For geologists, most research articles, conference presentations, and technical reports are written in English. Mastering scientific English allows students and researchers to read the current literature, share results in international meetings, and work with colleagues from different countries. This chapter explains why English matters in geology, how scientific communication works, and practical strategies for approaching long academic texts. You will learn how to identify main ideas, find key terms, and summarise a section in your own words.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphy | The study of rock layers (strata) and layering. |
| Igneous | Rocks formed by cooling of magma or lava. |
| Metamorphic | Rocks changed by heat and pressure. |
| Sediment | Particles transported and deposited by water, wind, or ice. |
Stratigraphy studies rock layers.
Igneous rocks form only under high pressure.
Samples were ______ at site A and analysed in the laboratory.
Write a short 5-line summary explaining why English matters in geology.
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